Thai Calendar
In 1940, Thailand moved its New Year’s Day from April 13th to January 1st.
The old New Year is still a holiday called Songkran. Years are counted as the
Buddhist era (B.E.) which started 543 years earlier than the Christian, era, therefore
2002 AD is the year 2545 BE
New Years Day Jan 1st
In Thailand there are three New Year’s days. The Western, on Jan 1st, the Chinese
New Year on the first day of the First Lunar month, usually in February and the
Thai New Year marked by the Songkhran festival in April. Thais usually exchange
gifts on January 1st.
Phra BuddhaBahtFair
Held at the temple of the Holy Footprint at Saraburi, 236Km north of Bangkok,
from 31st January to 1st February. Many activities including music and outdoor
drama.
Bosang Umbrella Fair
Held in Chiang Mai during January, it features colourful paper umbrellas
and other local handicrafts.
Chinese New Year
1st day of the first Chinese Lunar month, usually in February. Businesses
close for 3-4 days giving families time to get together and worship at one of
the Chinese Buddhist temples. There may also be public celebrations with acrobats,
Lion Dance and firecrackers. The latter are believed to frighten away “foreign
devils”.
Flower Carnival
Held in Chiang Mai during February it features parades and colourful floats
exhibiting the local flora.
Makha Bucha Day
End of February/beginning of March, depending on the moon. This commemorates
the day when 1250 of Buddha’s disciples gathered spontaneously to hear him preach.
Buddhists visit Wats and make merit by such acts as releasing caged birds. In
the evening the celebrations culminate in a candle lit procession around the main
temple building.
Chakri Day 6th April
Commemorates the founding of the Chakri Dynasty, of which the present King
Bhumipon is the 9th King. Portraits of the King and Queen are prominently displayed
and decked with tributes of flowers.
Songkhran 13-15th April
This is the celebration of the old Thai New Year. Buddhists visit the temple
for the ceremony of Rod Nam Dam Nua. They sprinkle water on the Buddha images,
and on the hands of the monks and novices at the temple, as an offering to express
confidence that the supply of water will be adequate to cover the dry season.
Songkhran is a time when the Thai family will try to be together, and many
people will travel back to their home village.
This holiday has now become secularized, with exuberant merrymakers taking
to the streets throwing water at each other, and you, by the cup full, the bucket
full, or even with a hose. To add to the fun, talc is mixed with the water and
may be daubed on your face. Take it all in good spirit, no one is exempt, not
even the policemen. The cool water may even be a welcome relief as the festival
coincides with the time when the sun is due overhead and the weather can be very
hot.
Pattaya Festival
Held during the second week of April in Pattaya on Thailand’s Eastern Seaboard.
It features processions, floral displays, and other special events plus a spectacular
fireworks display.
National Labour Day - 1st May
This holiday follows the lead of many western countries, whose workers now
celebrate Labour Day.
Coronation Day - 5th May
This celebrates the coronation of the present King Bhumipon, Rama IX. Tributes
are paid at shrines and portraits of His Majesty.
Royal Ploughing Ceremony
This is an ancient Brahman ceremony, held under Royal patronage in Bangkok
during May, which celebrates the beginning of the rice planting season.
Fruit Fair
A festival is held in Rayong during May and another in Chantaburi during
June. They feature locally grown fruit such as rambutan, durian, and jack fruit.
Visakha Bucha Day - Full moon of the 6th Lunar Month.
This celebrates the birth, death and enlightenment of Buddha, and is therefore
the most sacred day on the Buddhist calendar.
Asalaha Bucha Day - Mid July
This is the day before the start of Buddhist Lent. Many young men, who are
about to become monks, hold parties on this day.
Buddhist Lent - Mid July
This marks the start of Khao Pansa, period similar to the Christian Lent.
During the period monks do not travel to other monasteries, their religious duties
are strictly observed, and the novice monks receive their training in the teachings
of Buddha.
Candle Festival
Held in Ubon Ratchatani on Khao Pansa Day. Candles carved from bees wax are
paraded through the streets.
H.M. Queen’s Birthday - 12th August
Tributes are paid to Her Majesty, and donations are made to the many charitable
organisations that are patronised by the Queen.
Chulalongkorn Day - 23rd October
This commemorates the death of King Chulalongkorn, Rama V, who reigned between
1868 and 1910. He is renowned for his achievements in the fields of education,
modernisation and progressive thinking.
Buffalo Races
Held in Chonburi (80Km east of Bangkok) during October.
Loy Krathong - Full Moon 12th Lunar month, November
The festival is believed to date back to the Sukhothai period, but its exact
significance is uncertain. Krathongs, or lotus flowers made of natural materials,
containing a candle, incense sticks, a coin or two and beautifully decorated with
flowers are launched into the sea, or any convenient stretch of water, as a thanksgiving
to the water spirits, and a cleansing of sins.
River Kwai Bridge Week
A week long series of historical exhibitions, light and sound shows, and
vintage train rides held in Kanchanaburi during the last week of October.
Annual Elephant Roundup
Held during the third week of November at Surin in North East Thailand.
Trouping of the Colour - 3rd December
Their Majesties the King and Queen preside over this annual event which is
held in the Royal Plaza, Bangkok.
H.M. King’s Birthday - 5th December
People demonstrate their respect for King with flags, displays and other
tributes.
Constitution Day - 10th December
This marks the day in 1932, when the monarchy became constitutional, at the
very beginning of democracy on Thailand.
New Year’s Eve - 31st December
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Thailand’s Tropical Islands
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Phuket, “Pearl of the South” is Thailand’s largest and best known island. It has superb
beaches, excellent facilities, and has long been a favourite destination of holiday
makers from around the world.
Koh Samui is rapidly catching up to Phuket in terms of accommodation and facilities.
The island is encircled by fine sandy beaches most of which have bungalows or
hotels.
Those seeking a less developed resort should try:
Koh Si Chang near Sri Racha, Chonburi
Koh Samet near Rayong
Koh Larn near Pattaya
Koh Chang, Trat province
Koh Phangan near Samui
Koh Turatao in the south of Thailand.
Koh Phi Phi and Koh Lanta not far from Krabi have some excellent white sand beaches and
shallow water coral reefs. Excellent diving facilities can be found on the
Similan
Islands
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Koh Larn
Koh Larn is one of several islands located off the coast of the popular resort
of Pattaya. There is daily boat service. Accommodation is limited, and it is best
to check with the boat operators before setting out.
Koh Samet
Koh Samet is a beautiful island full of scenic bays and gently shelving beaches
of fine white sand. The most popular, Sai Kaeo and Wong Duan, have a good selection
of accommodation from basic thatched cabins to good quality air conditioned rooms.
The boat operators at Ban Phe will be able to advise about accommodation. The
island has plenty of restaurants serving Thai food and the occasional western
dish.
Boats leave for Koh Samet from Ban Phe, 17 km east of Rayong. It is about 60 minutes drive from Pattaya. The normal boat trip to the island
takes about 30 minutes and costs 120 Bahtper person return. Songthaews transport
visitors from the jetty to beaches around Samet. If you want a faster ride, then
speed boats are available and these can take you directly to the beach of your
choice.
Part of the island is a National Park and you will be charged a 200 Bahtadmission
fee. Please honour the park by not leaving litter and not taking anything out,
such as the coral.
Glass bottom boats offer trips to see the coral on the reef. You can also
snorkel from these boats to get a better view.
Villas - Koh Samet Bungalow Beach
Holiday
villas and luxurious cottages rental offers, information about caribbean vacations
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Koh Chang
Koh Chang is Thailand’s second largest island and lies about 10km offshore
in the Gulf of Thailand near Trat. The centre of the island (Koh Chang National
Park) is heavily forested with towering hills and a spectacular waterfall. White
sandy beaches fringed with coconut palms line the western side of the island.
The clear blue waters on this side of the island are ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
The island is being developed rapidly.
From Trat take a songthaew for the 18km ride to Laem Ngop Pier. The boat
takes about 45 minutes to reach the east side beaches of Tharn Mayom, Dan Mai
or Sapparot, and about 3 hours to the western beaches. You can also travel across
the island from Sapparot Pier, which is much quicker than taking the boat.
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Amari Emerald Cove Resort
88/8 Moo 4, Tambon Koh Chang, King Amphur, Koh Chang, Trat, 23120
Tel:+66 (0) 3955 1195
Fax +66 (0) 3955 1196
E-mail emeraldcove@amari.com
Koh Chang Cliff Beach
Luxury Resort on Koh Chang (Chang Island) Trad Province, Gulf of Thailand
Bookings: 118 Viphawadee Rangsit Road (Soi 2), Dindang, 10400, Bangkok
Tel: 02-277-5256 Fax: 02-692-0168
E-mail chairote@hotmail.com
Koh Chang Resort & Spa
Pack your bag now! Come and be a Koh Chang Islander with us before everyone does
it.
Bookings : 118 Viphawadee Rangsit Rd. (Soi 2), Dindang, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
Tel: +66 2 277 5256, Fax:+66 2 692 0094,
E-mail: rooksgroup@hotmail.com
Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan is located 20km north of Koh Samui, and is surrounded by several
smaller islands. The clear waters are home to an abundance of marine life and
coral reefs. Several of the beaches have bungalows which provide comfortable accommodation.
Boats and scuba diving equipment are available for hire.
During the monsoon period from October to January the island experiences strong
easterly winds and is unsuitable for tourism.
Express boats leave from Ban Don near Surat Thani every morning and afternoon
and take about 2½ hours to reach Phangan. Boats from Koh Samui
take about 40 minutes.
Koh Turatao
Koh Turatao is part of a group of 51 islands in the Andaman sea which form
a national marine park. The island has mountains, waterfalls, steep cliffs, and
long white sand beaches. Several areas around Turatao are suitable for diving,
and many have active coral reefs. Charake Cave can be reached by boat along the
Malacca Canal.
Accommodation is available at Ao Phante Malacca and Ao Son on Koh Turatao,
and Laem Son on the nearby island of Koh Adang.
Boats to Turatao leave from Pak Bara which is about 70km east of Had Yai
and 150km south of Krabi.
Similan Islands
This group of small islands can be reached by tour boat from Phuket
or fishing boat from Thap Luma on the mainland. The islands are renowned for
their underwater beauty and are rich in marine life and coral. Soft white sand
beaches and a lush interior make the Similans an ideal retreat from the outside
world. Best time to visit is late December to February when the climate is at
it’s best and the water is clear.
Koh Lanta and Koh Phi Phi
Koh Lanta National Park is a group of 10 islands located 80km south of Krabi.
The islands have some excellent white sand beaches, the best located on Koh Lanta
Yai, and several have shallow water coral reefs.
The islands of Koh Phi Phi Le and Koh Phi Phi Don are 40km from Krabi and
about the same distance from Phuket. They feature limestone cliffs surrounded
by beautiful curved bays and emerald waters. The marine park is home to some perfect
coral formations.
Tour boats do not run to Koh Phi Phi during the south-west monsoon period
from June to mid November.
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